What Are the Dangers of Falling Debris on Construction Sites?
Even with safety protocols and strict guidelines enforced by the Occupational Safety and Health Administration, or OSHA, construction sites are still among some of the most dangerous places to work. These hazardous areas can expose you to various types of accidents, including being struck by a falling object.
In fact, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, or CDC, “struck-by” injuries are leading causes of injury and death for construction workers. These accidents caused 150 deaths and 14,000 nonfatal construction sector injuries in 2020, according to the CDC’s 2023 data.
Laborers and supervisors working on-site are particularly vulnerable to these hazards. However, falling objects can also injure nearby pedestrians or bystanders. These incidents often result in serious injuries or even fatalities, underscoring the importance of proper site safety and accountability.
What Are the Most Common Causes of Falling Debris Injuries?
There are many reasons why falling objects may injure people on a construction site. These are among the most common:
- Failure to enforce protective equipment requirements, such as hard hats
- Improperly secured tools, equipment, or materials
- Use of defective or faulty equipment or parts
- Inadequate site inspections or safety audits
- Lack of clear or proper safety signage
- Failure to implement or follow safety standards
- Lack of proper employee training
- Malfunctioning or poorly maintained equipment
- Unsecured loads or elevated materials
- Accidental drops during use without tool tethering or fall protection
Types of Injuries Caused by Falling Objects
When an object falls from above, the force when it collides with a person can lead to serious injuries. Depending on where someone is hit and the height it fell, possible injuries could include:
- Broken bones or fractures
- Concussions and traumatic brain injuries, or TBIs
- Crushing injuries and internal organ damage
- Involuntary amputation of toes, fingers, or limbs
- Lacerations, contusions, and deep cuts
- Neck, back, and spinal injuries
- Partial or total paralysis
- Death
Who Is Liable for Falling Debris Injuries at Construction Sites?
The liable party will depend on the details of your specific incident, such as:
- Were proper safety techniques used on the site?
- Were safety protocols known but ignored?
- Was all the equipment in good condition?
- Were employees and third parties trained on appropriate safety techniques in the workplace?
An experienced construction accident lawyer can help determine who may be liable for your claim. By gathering information about the site and discussing the individual factors involved in your case, you will have a better idea of where you stand and what kind of claim may be right for you.
Steps To Take After a Construction Accident
If you’re hit by falling debris, you must take your health and safety seriously. Taking the right steps now can help you protect your health and build a stronger legal case.
Seek Immediate Medical Attention
The first thing to do is to seek immediate medical attention. You need to see a doctor right away. Not all injuries are apparent immediately. Some, such as brain or internal injuries, may not present right away, and the symptoms may develop over time.
Even if you feel fine, go to the hospital for an examination. Getting this official medical documentation will also prove that you were injured on or around the construction site, which is necessary for making any legal claim in the future.
Report the Incident
After an incident, always let the supervisor or site manager know. They can file an official accident report on your behalf, and you can then request a copy of that document for your own records.
You have a limited amount of time to report an incident. If you are hurt and unable to report the incident because you must go to the hospital, report it immediately afterwards to protect your rights.
Document the Accident
Documenting the accident at the scene can help your legal case down the line. You may want to consider:
- Taking photos of the scene, tools or equipment involved, and your injuries
- Writing down the names of those who were at the scene
- Making a report to your direct supervisor
If you can’t do these things right away, ask someone you trust to do so. Keep in mind that memories can fail; details often fade quickly. Documentation helps preserve evidence and will work as essential support for your case.
Gather Information
Talk to anyone who witnessed the incident, asking for their names, phone numbers, and quick statements if possible. Making a video recording is an easy way to do this, but you can also write down this information on paper.
Take a photo of the information for extra safekeeping, and keep your receipts, medical reports, and medical bills on hand. You will need copies for your claim.
Consult With a Personal Injury Lawyer To Decide What Type of Claim To File
Before you make any decision about the steps you’ll take next, take the time to speak with a personal injury attorney. A construction accident lawyer can help you better understand your rights, the evidence you need to collect for your claim, and the kinds of claims you can make.
What Type of Claim Should I File for My Falling Debris Construction Accident in Connecticut?
As a worker who has been injured by falling debris, you may have the right to make one of several kinds of claims, depending on the details of the case. You could possibly file a workers’ compensation claim, personal injury claim, or third-party claim, depending on your status as an employee or contractor, as well as other factors.
There is a statute of limitations to keep in mind in Connecticut, which will limit how long you have to make your claim. Each kind of claim may have a different timeline, which is something to discuss with your legal team.
Workers' Compensation for Falling Object Injuries
If you’re injured as an employee, you are likely to qualify for workers’ compensation. The benefit may cover treatments, procedures, and financial losses such as:
- Lost wages
- Disability benefits
- Rehabilitation services
- Medical treatment
Workers’ compensation is available regardless of who is at fault for an injury.
Filing a Personal Injury Lawsuit for Falling Debris Injuries
If a party other than your employer caused your injury—such as a contractor or property owner—you may be able to file a personal injury lawsuit. This type of claim allows you to pursue compensation for both economic and non-economic damages, including pain and suffering.
Third-Party Liability Construction Site Injury Claims
Third parties, such as subcontractors, can sometimes be to blame for accidents and injuries. In those cases, third-party liability claims may apply. In these cases, you can seek economic and non-economic damages.
Other Types of Construction Site Injury Claims
Construction site injury claims can also include other types, such as:
A construction accident attorney can talk to you about your options and help you understand which claim may be right for you.
How Do I Prove Liability in a Falling Object Accident Case?
Proving liability begins with gathering evidence about your case. Hiring a reputable law firm like KJSR can be essential to a successful case, as they can investigate for you while you focus on your health and recovery.
Demonstrating Negligence on the Part of Employers or Contractors
Negligence can include things like failing to enforce safety standards or ignoring OSHA’s guidelines. Proving such negligence can give you a stronger case and help you establish liability for your injuries.
How Important Are Witness Testimonies in a Fallen Debris Claim?
Witness testimonies can be extremely important in fallen debris claims because they help verify the conditions that led to your injury. Their recollection of the events can demonstrate the presence of safety violations, a lack of oversight, or other faulty practices that led to a workplace accident.
How the Role of Safety Regulations May Help Prove Liability
Construction sites must follow strict safety guidelines. If they don’t, they can be penalized by OSHA. Additionally, there can be serious consequences for those on the sites, such as serious or fatal injuries. Proving violations of safety laws may help you prove your case and the other party’s liability.
What Compensation Is Available for Injuries Due to Falling Debris?
If you were injured by falling debris, you may be entitled to financial compensation. Connecticut law allows victims to pursue both economic and non-economic damages depending on the nature and severity of their injuries. In some cases, punitive damages may also be available to punish especially reckless or negligent conduct.
Economic Damages
- Emergency medical care
- Surgeries
- Hospital stays
- Medications and medical devices
- Lost income
- Reduced future earning capacity
- Rehabilitation and physical therapy
Non-Economic Damages
- Pain and suffering
- Permanent disfigurement
- Emotional distress
- Loss of enjoyment of life
- Loss of consortium
Why Should I Hire a Construction Accident Lawyer for a Falling Debris Case?
Construction accident claims are often complex, especially when multiple parties may be liable. Hiring a construction accident lawyer can help build your understanding of your rights and your claim.
A qualified Connecticut construction accident attorney can:
- Evaluate your legal options and determine the best type of claim
- Investigate the accident and preserve key evidence
- Work with safety experts and interview witnesses
- Identify all liable parties, including contractors and third parties
- Handle insurance communications to protect your rights
- Pursue maximum compensation for your physical, emotional, and financial losses
At Kennedy, Johnson, Schwab & Roberge, P.C., we have the experience and resources to take on construction companies and insurers while you focus on healing.
How Much Does It Cost To Hire a Construction Accident Attorney in Connecticut?
Hiring a construction accident attorney in Connecticut doesn’t have to cost you money out of pocket. An experienced personal injury law firm, like KJSR, has no upfront cost and will work on a contingency basis, which means you only pay if we recover compensation on your behalf.
Why Choose KJSR for Your Falling Debris Claim?
Our firm has decades of experience representing individuals who have been injured in Connecticut. Our award-winning attorneys have a strong record of success in construction accident cases, providing compassionate, client-centered support and courtroom representation if necessary.
See what our past clients have said about us, and take a look at our real results.
Kennedy, Johnson, Schwab & Roberge, P.C. Your Connecticut Construction Accident Law Firm
Our experienced, knowledgeable, and committed attorneys are ready to fight for your rights. With a client-centered approach to legal representation, we will help you pursue the compensation you deserve.
Call us today at 203-865-8430 or contact us online for a free consultation.
Construction Site Accident FAQS
What Can I Do To Stay Safe From Falling Objects & Prevent Future Accidents?
To stay safe from falling objects and prevent future accidents:
- Tether your tools and equipment
- Maintain a clear working environment free from materials and debris
- Pay attention to warning signs
- Wear the appropriate personal protective equipment for the area
Will I Lose My Job If I File a Workers’ Compensation Claim?
No, it is illegal for employers to retaliate against workers who have filed workers’ compensation claims.
What If the Falling Object Incident Was My Fault?
Workers’ compensation provides coverage even when an incident may have been your fault.
What Is the Statute of Limitations in Connecticut for Personal Injury Claims?
The statute of limitations in Connecticut can vary for personal injury claims. The exact limitations depend on the kind of claim you’re making and the reason for the injury. For injuries caused by negligence, misconduct, or malpractice, the typical limitation is two years from the date when the injury is sustained or discovered.
How Much Can a Personal Injury Attorney Help Me Recover?
Every case is different, but your attorney will help you seek the full amount you are entitled to by law. You may have the right to recover compensation for lost wages, pain and suffering, medical bills, and more.